\(P=\dfrac{1}{log_a\dfrac{a}{b}}+log_bb-log_ba=\dfrac{1}{1-log_ab}+1-log_ba\)

\(=\dfrac{log_ba}{log_ba-1}+1-log_ba\)

Đặt \(log_ba=x\Rightarrow x\ge2\)

\(P=f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x}{x-1}+1-x\)

\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-1< 0\) \(\Rightarrow\) hàm nghịch biến

\(\Rightarrow P\) chỉ tồn tại max (tại \(x=2\)), ko tồn tại min

Đề sai

\(P=\frac{1}{2}log_{\frac{a}{b}}a-4log_a\left(a+\frac{b}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{2log_a\frac{a}{b}}-4log_a\left(a+\frac{b}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{2\left(1-log_ab\right)}-4log_a\left(a+\frac{b}{4}\right)\)

Ta có: \(a+\frac{b}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{4}}=\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow log_a\left(a+\frac{b}{4}\right)\le log_a\sqrt{ab}\) (do \(0< a< 1\))

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2\left(1-log_ab\right)}-4log_a\sqrt{ab}=\frac{1}{2\left(1-log_ab\right)}-2\left(1+log_ab\right)\)

Đặt \(log_ab=x\Rightarrow0< x< 1\) \(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2\left(1-x\right)}-2\left(1+x\right)\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2\left(1-x\right)}-2\left(1+x\right)\) với \(0< x< 1\)

\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2\left(1-x\right)^2}-2=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-4\left(1-x\right)^2}{2\left(1-x\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Từ BBT ta thấy \(f\left(x\right)_{min}=f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge-2\Rightarrow P_{min}=-2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\a=\frac{b}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}log_ab=\frac{1}{2}\\a=\frac{b}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b^2\\a=\frac{b}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{16}\\b=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow S=\frac{5}{16}\)

\(Q=\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{b+c}\)

\(Q\ge\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

ráng chờ thầy nguyễn việt lâm  onl r nhờ nghen:>

\(\sqrt{\left(16+9\right)\left(16a^2b^2+9\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(16ab+9\right)^2}=16ab+9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16a^2b^2+9}\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\left(16ab+9\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\left(16ab+9\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\left[16\left(a+b\right)+9\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\right]\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\left[32+9.\dfrac{4}{a+b}\right]=\dfrac{1}{5}\left[32+\dfrac{9.4}{2}\right]=10\)

\(P_{min}=10\) khi \(a=b=1\)

\(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9abc\ge12\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\)

\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{9}{a\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{3+abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)